Minnesota’s upcoming recreational marijuana law permits residents to smoke weed and grants them the highest possession limit nationwide. In a celebratory event, Minnesota Democratic Governor Tim Walz enthusiastically signed the bill officially legalizing recreational marijuana for adults aged 21 and above. Governor Walz expressed his gratitude, acknowledging the extensive efforts of many individuals involved in this significant milestone.
Why can Minnesotans soon have up to 2 pounds of marijuana?
Jesse Ventura, the former governor of Minnesota (1999-2003), was among the early advocates of marijuana legalization, openly endorsing the idea. With the realization of this long-awaited milestone, Ventura expressed his immense joy and satisfaction. To his delight, the dream he envisioned more than two decades ago has now materialized within his lifetime.
As per the newly implemented law, on August 1, individuals will have the legal freedom to possess, use, and cultivate cannabis within their residences. The possession limits allow for a maximum of 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) of cannabis flower for home possession and 2 ounces (56 grams) for public possession. Furthermore, specific quantities are established for possession, such as 800 milligrams of THC in edibles like gummies and 8 grams of cannabis concentrate.
Senate Sets the Stage for Minnesota’s Cannabis Legalization
In a significant development, the Minnesota Senate voted to legalize recreational marijuana for adults. The vote tally resulted in a close margin of 34-33, with all Democrats supporting the measure and all Republicans opposing it. Notably, there are notable disparities between the Senate bill and the version passed in the House with a vote of 71-59 on Tuesday. To address these differences, a House-Senate conference committee will convene to reconcile them before final votes are taken in each chamber.
Governor Tim Walz expressed his commitment to signing the bill once it reaches his desk. The bill focuses on establishing a legal and regulated market for marijuana, effectively replacing the illegal market. Additionally, it seeks to rectify the criminal records of individuals convicted of nonviolent marijuana offences, such as simple possession, by expunging those convictions.
Democratic Senator Lindsey Port, the lead author of the bill from Burnsville, emphasized the shortcomings of cannabis prohibition and its detrimental impact on communities, particularly those of colour. She conveyed to her colleagues that they have a chance to rectify the damage caused and establish a distinctive regulatory framework that serves the interests of Minnesota’s consumers and businesses. Importantly, this new market would also provide opportunities for the communities most affected by the historical prohibition of cannabis.
As things stand, retail dispensary sales will likely be delayed for at least a year. When licensed dispensaries are operational, customers can expect to pay sales and a 10% cannabis tax. Furthermore, Minnesotans with misdemeanor or petty misdemeanor possession convictions will have their records automatically expunged.
However, the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension estimates that processing all the cases for expungement will take until August of next year. Individuals with more serious convictions, including those who surpassed the new possession limits, may have the opportunity to apply for reduced sentences.
During the ceremony, Democratic Senator Lindsey Port of Burnsville emphasized the significance of expunging criminal records for individuals charged with marijuana-related offences, considering it a pivotal aspect of the legislation. She stated that this measure aims to reverse the harm caused by the state’s previous cannabis prohibition, ensuring a more just approach.
Supporters of the legislation have argued that it will enhance public health, safety and promote social justice. Conversely, opponents have expressed concerns that health and safety will be compromised. Notably, support for the bill has been predominantly among Democrats, while opposition has largely come from Republicans in this legislative session.
Full control by the Democrats
As the 2023 legislative session began, Democrats achieved full control of the state government, gaining the “trifecta” of the Senate, House, and governor’s office for the first time in eight years. Empowered by this political shift, Democrats passed a comprehensive list of legislative priorities, including legalizing recreational marijuana. This accomplishment was significant as the previous Republican majority in the Senate had previously blocked such measures.
Governor Walz has been a longstanding advocate for the legalization of recreational marijuana for adults. Back in 2021, the Democratic-controlled House passed a legalization bill with the support of several Republicans. However, the GOP-controlled Senate did not allow it to proceed to a vote at that time.
The previous year, the Legislature approved a bill legalizing THC in edible or drinkable form as long as it is derived from hemp. Interestingly, many lawmakers seemed unaware of the implications as the bill quietly passed without attracting much attention. As a result, low-strength gummies and beverages have been available for sale since July.
In November, former Governor Ventura revealed that Governor Walz had personally contacted him the day after his reelection to express his anticipation for the passage of a new legalization bill. Ventura, known as an independent who typically refrains from endorsements, supported Walz over Republican Scott Jensen, citing legalization as one of the several reasons behind his endorsement.
Conclusion
Minnesota’s path towards marijuana legalization has been marked by significant milestones, signalling a transformative aashift in the state’s approach to cannabis. As the impending legalization of recreational marijuana approaches, Minnesota residents stand to benefit from the highest possession limit nationwide, granting them greater freedom in consuming and possessing the plant.
One of the most impactful aspects of the legislation is the opportunity to rectify past injustices by expunging marijuana-related offences. This critical provision aims to address the disproportionate impact of cannabis prohibition on marginalized communities, offering a chance for individuals to have their records cleared and move forward with a fresh start.
The unwavering support for legalization from Democratic lawmakers, notably Governor Tim Walz, has been instrumental in advancing the legislation. Their advocacy for progressive cannabis policies has propelled Minnesota towards establishing a regulated market and laying the groundwork for the eventual opening of dispensaries. By embracing legalized cannabis, Minnesota is aligning itself with other forward-thinking states that recognize the manifold benefits of cannabis while actively working towards social justice and equity in the industry. (Full Story)